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Start practicing (small sets, in order) · review all letters
| Manner | lab | den | ret | pal | vel/glo | ||
| Stop Vl |
Unasp | પ [pə] |
ત [t̪ə] |
ટ [ʈə] |
ચ [čə] |
ક [kə] |
|
| Asp | ફ [pʰə] |
થ [t̪ʰə] |
ઠ [ʈʰə] |
છ [čʰə] |
ખ [kʰə] |
||
| Stop Vd |
Unasp | બ [bə] |
દ [d̪ə] |
ડ [ɖə] |
જ [ǰə] |
ગ [gə] |
|
| Asp | ભ [bʱə] |
ધ [d̪ʱə] |
ઢ [ɖʱə] |
ઝ [ǰʱə] |
ઘ [gʱə] |
||
| Fric | Vl | સ [sə] |
ષ [ʂə] |
શ [ʃə] |
હ/ઃ [ɦə] |
||
| Vd | |||||||
| Nasal | મ [mə] |
ન [nə] |
ણ [ɳə] |
ઞ [ɲə] |
ઙ [ŋə] |
||
| Glide | વ [ʋə] |
લ/ળ [lə] |
ર [rə] |
ય [jə] |
|||
| Vowel | High | ઊ/ૂ [uː] |
ઉ/ુ [u] |
ઇ/િ [i] |
ઈ/ી [iː] |
||
| Mid | ઓ/ો [o] |
એ/ે [e] |
|||||
| Low | ઔ/ૌ [au] |
અ/◌/આ/ા [ə]/[aː] |
ઐ/ૈ [ai] |
||||
| Marks | ં/ઁ [anusvara] |
nasalize | ્ [virama] |
hasanta | |||
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