Click the arrows to practice with the phonetic sets
— with audio & self-test/GUESS mode.
Start practicing (small sets, in order) · review all letters
| Manner | lab | den | ret | pal | vel/glo | ||
| Stop Vl |
Unasp | ||||||
| Asp | |||||||
| Stop Vd |
Unasp | ੜ [ɽə] |
|||||
| Asp | ਭ [pə̀] |
ਧ [t̪ə̀] |
ਢ [ʈə̀] |
ਝ [čə̀] |
ਘ [kə̀] |
||
| Fric | Vl | ਫ਼ [fə] |
ਖ਼ [xə] |
ਃ [əh] |
|||
| Vd | ਜ਼ [zə] |
ਗ਼ [ɣə] |
|||||
| Nasal | |||||||
| Glide | |||||||
| Vowel | High | ਊ/ੂ [uː] |
ਉ/ੁ [ʊ] |
ਇ/ਿ [ɪ] |
ਈ/ੀ [iː] |
||
| Mid | ਓ/ੋ [oː] |
ਏ/ੇ [eː] |
|||||
| Low | ਔ/ੌ [ɔː] |
ਅ/◌/ਆ/ਾ [ə]/[aː] |
ਐ/ੈ [ɛː] |
||||
| Marks | ਂ/ੰ [̃] |
nasalize | ੍/ੱ [ː] |
hasanta | |||
Click a red arrow to practice with that phonetic group.