Click the arrows to practice with the phonetic sets
— with audio & self-test/GUESS mode.
Practice in Iterciter
| Manner | lab | den | ret | pal | vel/glo | ||
| Stop Vl |
Unasp | പ pa |
ത t̪a |
ട ʈa |
ച ča |
ക ka |
|
| Asp | ഫ pʰa |
ഥ t̪ʰa |
ഠ ʈʰa |
ഛ čʰa |
ഖ kʰa |
||
| Stop Vd |
Unasp | ബ ba |
ദ d̪a |
ഡ ɖa |
ജ ǰa |
ഗ ga |
|
| Asp | ഭ bʱa |
ധ d̪ʱa |
ഢ ɖʱa |
ഝ ǰʱa |
ഘ gʱa |
||
| Fric | Vl | സ sa |
ഷ ʂa |
ശ ʃa |
ഹ/ഃ ɦa |
||
| Vd | |||||||
| Nasal | മ ma |
ന/ഩ na |
ണ ɳa |
ഞ ɲa |
ങ ŋa |
||
| Glide | വ ʋa |
ല/ള la |
ര(ഴ)/റ ra |
യ ja |
|||
| Vowel | High | ഊ/ൂ uː |
ഉ/ു u |
ഇ/ി i |
ഈ/ീ iː |
||
| Mid | ഒ/ൊ o |
എ/െ e |
|||||
| Low | ഔ/ൌ au |
അ/◌/ആ/ാ a/aː |
ഐ/ൈ ai |
||||
| Marks | ം/ഁ ŋ |
nasalize | ് |
hasanta | |||
Click a red arrow to practice with that phonetic group.